"ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖓ ᓄᑕᖅᑲᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ ᐊᓕᐊᓇᐃᒋᔭᖃᖅᖢᖓ, ᓇᒡᓕᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᖓ A's−ᒧᑦ, ᓇᒡᓕᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᖓ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑦᑎᐊᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓕᐅᕈᒪᐃᓐᓇᓵᕋᒪ ᐃᓅᓯᓕᒫᓐᓂᒃ," ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᔪᖅ ᓘᒃᑖᖅ ᑲᐅᕋᓐ ᑯᕆ, ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᒻᒪᕆᒃ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓴᐃᒪᓐ ᕗᕋᐃᓱ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᖓᓂ. ᔅᑑ:ᐊᕐᓇᖅ ᓴᒻ ᑎᑕᒃᑎᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐴᓇᐱᒥᐅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ. ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕆᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑦᑎᐊᖅᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᖅᑲᐅᒪᑲᑕᒍᒪᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᕆᑐᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᑭᓱᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ. ᐊᖓᔪᒃᖡᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᓂᒍᐃᕙᓪᓕᐊᓪᓗᓂ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᑲᔪᓯᔪᒪᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒥᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᓐᓂᖃᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᕐᒥ ᐱᒋᐊᓚᐅᙱᑎᓪᓗᒍ. 

ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᕐᒥ, ᐱᐊᓂᒃᓯᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᑕᕆᔭᐅᔾᔪᑎᑖᖅᓯᒪᔫᖕᓂᒃ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ SFU−ᒥ ᓴᓇᐅᒐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ UBC−ᒥ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ. ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ PhD−ᒥᒃ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᒥ ᑳᓕᕗᐊᓂᐊ ᓛᔅ ᐋᓐᔨᓖᔅ−ᒥ ᐅᑎᖅᖢᓂᓗ ᑲᓇᑕᒧᑦ 2017−ᖑᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖓ, ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᔪᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᖏᑦ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᑕᕐᕆᔮᒃᓴᑦ, ᑕᕐᕆᔮᒃᓴᑦ, ᑕᓚᕖᓴᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᖃᕋᓴᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᔪᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᑦ ᑕᕐᕆᔮᒃᓴᓪᓗᐊᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ. ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᐅᔪᓂᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᕝᕕᒻᒥᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓕᕆᔨᓂᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑎᑦᓯᔪᓂᑦ ᐱᕈᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᕐᒥᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑐᕐᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᓂᑦ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑎᑦᓯᔨᓂᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᕐᒥᓪᓗ. 

ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓪᓗᓂ, Crey−ᒥ ᓄᓇᖃᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ Maple Ridge−ᒥ ᐃᓄᒋᐊᓂ ᐃᓚᒌᓂ. ᐊᑖᑕᖓ, ᐆᕐᓂ ᑯᕆ, ᑭᒡᒐᖅᑐᐃᔨᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᖃᓗᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐋᓐᓂᐊᖃᕐᓇᖏᑦᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᖏᓐᓂᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ 60-ᓄᑦ ᑭᖑᕚᕇᓄᑦ. ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᓕᐅᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ 60-ᓂᒃ ᓯᑲᑉᒥᒃ ᓲᓵᓐ ᕘᓂᐊᐃᒥᒃ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᓯᑖᓚᓐ ᐃᓵᒃᓯᒪᒋᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ. ᓂᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᒥᓐᓄᑦ ᓄᖅᑲᕋᑖᓚᐅᕋᓂ. ᐃᓐᓇᐅᓕᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓄᖅᑲᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐅᖃᓪᓚᐃᓐᓇᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᓕᕆᔨᓄᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖏᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᓄᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᔪᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᕐᓇᓂᑦ, ᓂᕕᐊᖅᓵᓂᑦ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑐᓂᓪᓗ. 

ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔪᐃᓂᖓ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᕿᒪᐃᔪᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᒥᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕆᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᑎᖃᑎᖃᕐᓂᐅᓇᔭᖅᐳᖅ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᕙᒃᑕᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔪᐃᔨᒋᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑕᓯᐅᖅᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᓅᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓇᔭᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕌᓪᓚᓚᐅᕐᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑐᐃᓃᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᒻᒪᕆᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ Crey−ᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ SFU−ᒥᑦ UBC−ᑯᓐᓂᓪᓗ. 

ᐃᓚᖓᑦ ᐊᕝᕕᐊᕈᑎᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᑯᓵᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᑲᑕᐅᓇᓱᑦᓱᓂ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᒍᑦ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᔾᔪᐊᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓂᔾᔭᐅᓯᔭᖅᑏᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᑭᖑᕙᖏᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓗᐊᖏᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓈᒻᒪᖏᑦᑐᒧᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑐᖅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᖏᒐᐃᑉᐸᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑭᕆᔨᐅᑉ ᐊᓪᓚᕝᕕᖓᓄᑦ. ᐊᒡᓚᕝᕕᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᔭᐅᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᐊᕈᓯᖅ ᑐᙵᓇᓛᖑᕙᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖏᑦ, ᒪᓕᒃᖢᒋᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦ, ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑎᑦ. 

"ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᔪᕈᓐᓃᖅᓴᒐᔪᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ ᑖᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᐊᕈᓯᕐᒧᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ," Crey−ᑯᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᑖᒃᑯᐊ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᑦ ᓱᖁᑎᒃᓴᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ, ᑐᙵᓇᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑲᖐᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ.  UBC−ᑯᓐᓂ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᑦᑎᐊᙱᖦᖢᓂ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑎᐅᖃᑎᖓ ᑎᑎᕋᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᑯᑖᒃᑰᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᒃᓴᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥ. 

ᐊᑎᖃᖅᑐᖅ "ᐃᓕᑕᕋ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥ ᐅᓪᓗᒥ: ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥ", Crey ᑲᑎᖅᓱᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᐱᖅᓱᕈᑎᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑕᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᖢᒍᓗ ᑕᕐᕆᔮᒃᓴᖅ ᐊᒥᖅᑳᕈᑎᒋᓗᒍ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᓂᕆᐅᒃᐳᓪᓗ ᐱᑲᐅᑎᒋᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᓕᒻᒪᒃᓴᓂᕐᒥ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᓄᓪᓗ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑎᓄᑦ. ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕆᐊᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑭᐅᑦᑎᐊᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ, ᑐᑭᓯᒋᐊᕈᑎᖃᕋᓗᐊᕈᑎᒃ ᐅᐸᓗᖓᐃᔭᐅᑎᒃᑯᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ. 

ᐊᐃᑦᑖᖑᒐᓗᐊᖅ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖅ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦ ᓱᓕ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅᓯᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, Crey ᐅᔾᔨᕆᓯᒪᔭᖓ. "ᖁᕕᐊᒋᑦᑎᐊᓚᐅᖅᑕᕋᓕ ᑕᑯᔭᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓚᐅᖕᒪᑦ ᒫᓐᓇ ᐊᒥᓱᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᑎᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᒐᒃᓴᓕᐅᖅᐸᖕᒪᑕ ᐊᔭᐅᖅᑐᐃᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᒥᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖃᖅᖢᑎᒃ. ᑭᓱᑭᐊᖅ ᐱᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᖕᒪᑕ ᐱᔪᒃᓯᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᖃᓪᓚᒍᒪᑦᑎᐊᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖁᔨᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᑎᒃ," ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᖃᖅᐳᖅ. 

"ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᐅᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᕗᖅ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᖕᒦᑦᑐᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᕆᒃᑑᖕᒪᑕ ᐱᔪᒃᓯᑦᑎᐊᖅᖢᑎᒡᓗ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕆᐊᒃᓴᖅ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᕈᒪᓪᓗᑎᒡᓗ."

ᓂᑲᒍᓱᑦᑎᐊᙱᖦᖢᓂ, ᖁᓱᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᖃᑦᑎᐊᕈᓐᓇᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᓪᓗᒥ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᖑᖃᑎᒌᙱᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᒋᔭᐅᕙᓕᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᓵᑕᐅᓕᕈᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᒃᐱᒋᔭᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓂᒋᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᓂᒃ. Crey−ᑯᑦ ᐱᔪᒃᓯᑎᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᓴᙱᔪᓄᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓪᓗᐊᖃᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᐃᓱᒪᑦᑎᐊᖅᐸᖕᓂᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ ᓇᓗᖅᑯᑎᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᑭᐅᓯᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᑭᓱᑐᐃᓐᓇᓂᒃ.  

ᒪᒃᑯᖕᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔪᐃᔪᓐᓇᕈᓂ, ᑯᕇ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᕋᔭᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒥᐅᑕᖃᕋᔭᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᑭᓱᑦ ᓯᕘᕋᓇᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᑭᓱᓪᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᒻᒪᖔᑕ. ᓯᕘᕋᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᑕᕋᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᕈᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓯᕘᕋᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓐᓇᕐᒧᑦ, ᐃᓱᒫᓗᕐᔪᐊᕐᖢᓂ. 

ᐊᓯᐊ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔨᒋᐊᕈᑎᐅᔪᖅ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᑲᒪᒋᒐᔭᖅᑕᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓪᓗᓂ ᑭᓱ ᐋᔩᕈᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖏᒻᒪᖔᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᖏᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᓯᓂᖕᓂᖅ, ᐃᖃᐃᓕᓴᕐᓂᖅ, ᓂᕆᓂᖅ, ᑭᓱᓕᒫᑦ ᑐᓂᔪᓐᓇᙱᑕᖏᑦ ᐊᑎᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒥ. ᖃᐅᔨᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᕋᓱᒋᐊᒃᓴᖅ ᐃᒃᓯᓐᓇᑯᒋᔭᐅᓕᑐᐊᕈᕕᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ. "ᐱᒋᐊᖅᓵᓕᓗᑎᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓇᓱᒃᓵᓕᓗᑎᑦ ᑭᓱ ᐱᐅᖕᒪᖔᑦ ᐃᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᐱᐅᒋᑐᐃᓐᓇᙱᑕᕐᓄᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑭᓱ ᐱᐅᖕᒪᖔᑦ ᐃᓕᖕᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ," ᐅᖃᖅᑐᖅ. 

ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᐃᓐᓇᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐃᓱᒪᖓ, ᑯᕆ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᑎᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᑭᓱᓕᒫᓂᒃ. ᐊᖑᑎᖓ "ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ" ᐃᑲᔪᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᖢᓂ ᓂᕆᐅᓇᙱᑦᑐᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑐᕌᖓᑦ. ᒪᒥᓴᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ, ᓂᑲᒍᓱᖕᓂᒃᑯᑦ, ᐃᓄᒋᐊᒃᑎᒋᓂᒃᑯᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᓇᓱᒃᓗᓂ ᖃᓄᑎᒋ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᖃᑎᖃᕆᐊᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᑭᓱᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ, ᐃᓕᑦᑎᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᖕᒥᓂᒃ ᑲᒪᒋᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᑭᓱᑐᐃᓐᓇᓂᒃ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᑯᓘᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐱᓪᓗᐊᑕᐅᓯᒪᒋᕗᖅ. "ᑭᒃᑯᓕᒫᑦ ᐱᖁᑎᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᖅᑐᓂᑦ. ᑐᑭᓯᓇᖅᓯᑎᒋᐊᕈᓐᓇᕈᕕᐅᒃ, ᐱᓕᕆᑦᑎᐊᓕᕇᖅᐳᑎᑦ," ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔨᕗᖅ. 

ᐱᔪᒃᓯᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ, Crey−ᑯᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᖕᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ. "ᑕᐅᑐᑦᑎᐊᓲᖑᔪᖓ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖃᑎᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᓇᑕᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᐱᓕᕆᔪᓂᒃ, ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑑᒐᓗᐊᖅᐸᑕ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓕᐅᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᒃᐸᑕ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓄᑦ ᐅᓄᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᒐᓴᖕᓄᑦ," ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖃᖃᑕᐅᕗᖅ. ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒐᓵᓗᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ, ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒥᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒐᓵᓗᓐᓂᑦ, ᐊᑦᓱᕈᖅᓱᓂ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ, ᐃᓕᑕᖅᓯᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᒃᑯᒋᔭᕐᒥᓪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᑲᔪᓯᖏᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖃᑦᓯᐊᖏᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᑦ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᓪᓗ ᓱᓕᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᑦ. ᑕᐃᑲᙵᑦ, ᐃᓕᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᑎᒍᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐸᑦᑕᑯᓗᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐃᖕᒥᓂᒃ ᑲᒪᒋᑦᑎᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᖃᖓᓗ ᐱᓱᒍᓐᓇᕐᒪᖔᑦ. 

ᒪᑭᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᔭᐅᖅᑐᐃᔨᖏᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᕆᒃᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ, ᑕᑯᓪᓗᓂᒋᑦ ᐅᖃᓪᓚᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᖃᑕᐅᓗᑎᒃᓗ ᐊᔪᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑐᙵᓱᖁᕙᖏᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔪᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᐅᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ "ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᖕᒥ, ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᒻᒪᕇᑦ, ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑎᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓱᐃᔪᒪᖕᒪᑕ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᓂᒃ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔪᒪᕙᑦᑎᒋᓪᓗ ᑲᑎᖃᑎᒋᔪᒪᓪᓗᓯᓗ, ᑕᐃᑲᓃᒃᑭᕗᒍᑦᑕᐅᖅ. ᑲᙳᓱᒃᑕᐃᓕᒋᑦ." 

ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓄᑑᔾᔨᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᑐᑐᐊᖑᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓂᖃᕐᓗᓂ ᓯᕗᒻᒧᐊᒃᓗᓂ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᓄᑦ ᐱᔪᒪᓕᖅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖃᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᓄᑦ. Crey−ᑯᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕋᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᒥ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑕᐅᕙᓪᓕᐊᔪᒥ ᑲᔪᓰᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᒃᓴᖏᓐᓄᑦ. 

ᐱᕕᒃᓴᖃᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑕᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᖕᓄᑦ ᓯᓚᑖᓃᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᑦ ᓇᓂᓯᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑐᐃᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᑐᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐸᐅᑦᑎᐅᑎᓯᒪᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᒃᓯᑎᑦᑎᓕᖅᐸᒃᐳᖅ Crey−ᒥᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ. "ᑕᐃᑲᓃᑦᑐᓐᓇᕈᒪᒐᑦᑕ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓱᐃᓗᑕᓗ ᐃᓚᐅᓗᑕᓗ," ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓪᓗᓂ.

ᓱᕈᓯᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕈᒪᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ, A's-ᑖᖅᑐᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂ, ᓘᑦᑖᖅ ᑲᐅᕋᓐ ᑯᕇ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒍᒪᐃᓐᓇᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓅᓯᓕᒫᖓᓂ. ᒫᓐᓇ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᒻᒪᕆᐅᓕᖅᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑐᓴᒐᒃᓴᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓴᐃᒪᓐ ᕗᕋᐃᓱ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᕐᒥ, ᑲᔪᓯᓪᓗᓂ ᑲᔪᓯᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᔪᒃᓯᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᓄᑖᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᕚᕇᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ. ᑐᙵᕕᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᖑᑎᒥᓂᒃ, "ᐃᒪᓐᓇᐃᕗᖅ", ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᖅᓯᒪᔭᒥᓂᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᑎᕗᖅ ᑭᒡᒐᖅᑐᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᓪᓚᒃᖢᓂᓗ ᐃᑲᔪᕈᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᑭᓲᔪᓐᓇᕐᒪᖔᑦ.

ᖁᔭᓐᓇᒦᒃ ᐋᓕᓴᓐ ᑎᐊᑦᕗᑦ ᔅᕗᐊᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ ᑖᔅᓱᒥᖓ.