ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᔪᖃᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑕᕝᕙᓂ ᐃᓄᖕᒥᒡᓗ ᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᒥ. ᒥᐅᕆᐱ ᐴᑭᐊᖅ ᒍᐃᑦᔅ-ᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᕗᐊᑦ ᒪᒃᕘᓴᓐᒥᐅᑕᒃᓴᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓅᕕᒻᒧᑦ ᓅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᒥᓂᒃ ᐱᖓᓲᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᓄᑲᖅᖡᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖓᓐᓄᐊᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᖓᔪᒃᖡᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖓᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐊᖏᕐᕋᖅᑖᖅᖢᓂ. ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᕕᑦᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᖅᑳᒻᒪᕆᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᐊᓕᕗᑦ ᑎᐅᓪᑕ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ.

ᐅᓪᓗᒥ ᓇᒦᓕᕐᒪᖔᖅ, ᐳᑭᐊᖅ ᐊᕈᐊᕋ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᖓᓅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓅᕕᒻᒥ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᔪᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂ. ᖁᕝᕙᕆᐊᖅᑎᖦᖢᓂᐅᒃ ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ ᐆᒪᔪᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ, ᐃᓱᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᓇᓱᒐᔭᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓗᐊᖅᓴᐃᔨᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐋᓐᓂᐊᓯᐅᖅᑎᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᕈᕆᐅᔅᓴᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ, ᓵᔅᑳᑦᓱᐊᓐᒥ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᔾᔪᐊᓕᐊᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᕗᖅ ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᔾᔪᓯᐊᖅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐃᓅᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᓅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᖅᑖᖅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂᓗ Gwich'in Language ᐊᒻᒪ 4 ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᐅᓪᓗᓂ East three ᓄᑲᖅᖡᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥ, ᐊᒻᒪᐃᓛᒃ ᓅᖦᖢᓂ ᓄᑕᖅᑲᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒃᑲᐃᔨᙳᖅᖢᓂ ᐱᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᒫᓐᓇ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᑦ ᑕᑯᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᑐᐃᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᑕᒥᓂᒃ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᖢᓂᓗ MBA−ᒥᒃ ᒫᓐᓇᓗ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᖓᓂᒃ.

"ᐅᔾᔨᕈᓱᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᖓ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᑎᒋᖕᒪᖔᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕋ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᓕᕈᒪ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᓕᕈᒪ," ᐸᑭᐊᒃ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᖃᕐᒪᑦ, ᐃᖅᑲᐅᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᖃᓄᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᓚᐅᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕐᓗ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᕿᑎᐊᓃᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᓂ. ᐱᕈᖅᓴᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᓈᓇᑦᑎᐊᒃᑯᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᒧᑦ, ᑐᑭᖃᑦᑎᐊᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒃᑐᐊᓂᖃᓕᖁᓪᓗᒍ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᑐᖃᒥᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ.

ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔪᐃᓂᖓ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓄᓇᒥᓂᒃ ᕿᒪᐃᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕋᓱᒃᓗᑎᒃ ᑲᑎᖃᑎᖃᕈᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔨᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᓂ, ᐱᑭᐊᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕋᓱᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᔾᔪᓯᐊᖅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ MBA−ᒧᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓕᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᖃᐅᔨᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑑᓚᐅᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᑭᓱᓂᒡᓗ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑐᐃᔾᔪᑎᑕᖃᓚᐅᕐᒪᖔᑦ. ᖃᐅᔨᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓ ᐃᓐᓇᖅᑕᖃᕋᔪᖕᒪᑦ, ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᑕᖃᐅᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᕙᑎᕗᑦ ᖃᑕᙳᑎᒋᔭᐅᖅᑰᔨᓕᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐊᓘᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓚᒥᓂᒃ ᕿᒪᐃᓪᓗᓂ.

ᐳᑭᐊᖅ ᐅᖃᕐᒥᔪᖅ, "ᐊᒥᓱᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐱᔪᒪᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᑦ ᑭᒡᒐᖅᑐᐃᔨᓂᑦ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᓴᕐᕕᕐᔪᐊᖏᓐᓂᑦ, ᐱᓕᕆᕝᕕᖏᓐᓂᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᐱᖅᓱᕆᐊᖃᖅᑑᔮᖅᑕᑎᑦ. ᓲᕐᓗ, ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᖁᔨᕕᑦ? ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᒐᒪ, ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᑕᐃᑲᓃᖁᕕᖓ? ᑭᓱᒥᒃ ᒪᓂᒪᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᐱᑦ? ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑐᖅᑕᐅᕕᑦ?"

ᐃᓚᖓᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᐹᖑᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᐳᖅᑕᕈᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐸᑭᐊᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑎᒍᑦ. ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᒪᑦ ᖃᑦᑎᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᖅᑳᕆᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᓐᖏᓂᖅᓴᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᖃᓐᖏᒻᒪᑕ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓴᓇᓂᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕈᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᓐᖏᓂᖅᓴᐅᓗᓂ. ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᔅᓴᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᑉ ᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᐊᑭᑐᔪᓐᓇᕐᒪᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᔫᑎᓂᒃ. ᐱᓪᓗᒍ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓚᐅᙱᒻᒪᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑎᒍᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᓕᐅᕆᐊᖓ, ᐃᓕᒋᐊᖃᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᐃᒋᐊᖓ ᐊᑭᓕᕋᔅᓴᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᓚᐅᕋᓂ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖃᑦᑎᐊᕆᐊᖓ ᑕᖅᑭᓕᒫᕐᒧᑦ.

ᑭᖑᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᐹᖑᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᐳᖅᑕᕈᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐸᑭᐊᒃ ᓵᖓᔭᖓᑦ syndrome... ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕕᔾᔪᐊᒥ, ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᐊᐱᖅᓱᖅᑐᒻᒪᕆᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ. "ᑕᕝᕙᓂᑦᑎᐊᖅ ᐃᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᐳᖓ? ᐊᑑᑎᖃᓪᓚᕆᒃᐳᖓ?" ᑎᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᕐᔪᐊᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᖁᓱᔪᓐᓃᖅᐹᓪᓕᕈᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ.

ᓄᑲᑉᐱᐊᖅ ᑐᓴᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕈᓂ ᒪᒃᑯᖕᓂᖅᓴᓄᑦ ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ ᑲᔪᖏᖅᓴᐃᓂᐅᓇᔭᖅᐳᖅ ᐅᐱᒍᓱᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑭᖑᕚᒥᓂᒃ, ᐅᖃᕐᓗᓂ, "ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᕆᔭᑎᑦ ᐃᓗᖕᓂ, ᐃᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᑎᑦᑎᓯᒪᖕᒪᑕ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇᓗ ᐅᐱᒋᓗᒍ. ᑲᒪᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᓂᐊᖅᑐᓯ, ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᓯᓐᓂᒃ. ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᑦ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᐅᖁᔨᓂᐊᖅᐳᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒋᔭᒥᓂᒃ, ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᑦ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥᓂ ᐱᔪᒪᓂᐊᖅᐳᑦ, ᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᐱᓯᒪᒐᔅᓯ ᑭᓱᒥᑭᐊᖅ ᐊᒥᓲᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᓯᒪᔭᕐᓂᒃ."

ᓇᓕᒧᒌᒃᑎᓐᓇᓱᒃᓗᒍ ᖃᓄᐃᙱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᐃᓱᒪᖓᓗ ᖃᓄᐃᙱᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓ, ᐸᑭᐊᒃ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑎᖃᕐᖢᓂ. ᓄᑕᕋᐅᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᖅᑐᒃᑰᖅᖢᓂ ᑭᖑᕚᕇᓄᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᔾᔪᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕆᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᕙᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᕈᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ. ᐅᖃᖃᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᐃᓚᒥᓂᒃ ᐱᖃᓐᓇᕆᔭᒥᓂᒡᓗ ᐃᑲᔪᓚᐅᕆᕗᑦᑕᐅᖅ. ᖃᐅᔨᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᖃᓐᓇᕆᔭᖏᑦ ᒪᑭᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᐃᑲᔪᖅᓱᐃᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓈᓚᒍᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ. "ᑕᒪᕐᒥᑦᑎᐊᖅ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᔪᒪᔪᐃᓐᓇᐅᕗᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᑭᒃᑯᑐᐃᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᑦ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑐᐃᓗᑎᒡᓗ," ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᒥᖅᑳᖃᑎᖃᖅᐳᖅ.

ᑕᐃᒪᓕ ᑲᔪᖏᕐᓴᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐸᑭᐊᒃ ᑲᔪᖏᕐᓴᐃᔾᔪᑕᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑎᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᐅᐊᑦᑎᐊᕈ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ, ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᐋᔩᖃᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᕐᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᑖᕋᓱᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊ ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑎᕈᕋᓱᐊᖅᑐᑦ. ᐱᕕᖃᕈᒪᔪᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᐱᖅᓱᕈᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑐᙵᓱᒃᑎᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔪᒪᓗᑎᒃ ᖃᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᒃᑯᑦ.

ᑕᐃᒪᓕ, ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔨᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᔪᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇ ᒫᑎ ᐴᑭᐊᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᖏᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᓕᕆᓂᖃᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ. ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᑐᑭᓯᕚᓪᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖓᓂᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕐᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᐅᑦᓱᓂᓗ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᓯᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᐱᕈᑦᓯᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥᑦ ᐊᕙᑎᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ. ᐊᓂᒍᐃᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑎᐅᓕᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᕗᖅ ᐊᓯᔾᔩᕙᒃᖢᓂᓗ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ.

ᖁᔭᓐᓇᒦᒃ ᐋᓕᓴᓐ ᑎᐊᑦᕗᑦ ᔅᕗᐊᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᓚᐅᕋᕕᑦ ᑖᔅᓱᒥᖓ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥᑦ!