ᑕᑯᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᑕᖓ ᖃᐃᔪᓂᑦ, ᐱᕈᖅᓴᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᒡᓗᒥᑦ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕆᐊᖅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᔪᕈᔅ ᐅᓪᓗᐃᓐᓇᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕆᐊᖅᖢᓂ ᓴᓂᓪᓕᑦᑎᐊᖓᓂ. ᐋᑕᒻ ᓂᑉᑕᓐ ᐃᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᐊᑦᑎᐊᕈ ᐃᓅᓯᖓᓂ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᕋᑦ ᕚᓕᒥ ᒥᑎᔅ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐋᔅᑲᓐᓯ ᔪᕉᔅ. 

ᐱᒃᑯᒋᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᓪᓚᖓᔪᖅ, ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᖃᓲᖅ IGM−ᑯᓐᓂ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᕆᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔨᒋᐊᖅᑎᒻᒪᕆᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᖃᖅᐸᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐃᑲᔪᖅᐸᒃᖢᓂᒋᑦ ᐊᑐᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔪᓐᓇᐃᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᑭᒡᓕᓯᓂᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖁᔭᖓᓂᒃ 92−ᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᔾᔭᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᖃᐅᔨᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᒪᑐᐃᖓᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑐᕌᒐᖃᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃᓗ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᕐᓂ ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᑯᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᖏᓐᓂ ᑲᓇᑕᒥ. 

ᐃᓱᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᑯᖏᓐᓂ, ᓂᑉᑉ ᓄᑕᕋᐅᓂᖓ ᓄᑕᕋᐅᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᕿᑎᐊᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᒃ ᐃᓐᓇᐅᓛᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᖃᑕᙳᑎᖏᓐᓂ 8−ᓂᒃ ᕿᑐᕐᖓᓕᒃ. ᐊᖓᔪᖅᑳᖏᒃ ᑲᑎᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᑲᑕᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ, ᐱᓂᕐᓗᒃᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᑦᑎᐊᖃᑦᑕᐅᑎᔪᓐᓃᖅᖢᑎᒃ. ᐊᑖᑕᖓ ᐊᓂᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓅᓯᖓᓂ ᐊᓈᓇᖓᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᖃᑕᙳᑎᒥᓂᒃ ᐱᕈᖅᓴᐃᓪᓗᓂ. ᑐᑭᒧᐊᒍᑎᖃᑦᑎᐊᙱᖦᖢᓂ, ᑭᓇᐅᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᑕᒻᒪᑲᑕᒃᖢᓂᓗ ᐅᑎᓚᐅᙱᖦᖢᓂ. 

"ᐊᓕᐊᓇᐃᒍᓱᒃᐳᖓ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑐᖃᓚᐅᖕᒪᑦ ᐃᓅᓯᖕᒥᑦ, ᐱᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᓂᒡᓗ, ᐅᕙᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᕈᑎᒋᓯᒪᕙᒃᑲ ᒫᓐᓇ."

ᔅᑑᕆᖕ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᒡᔪᐊᒥᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᖅᑎᑦᑎᕐᔪᐊᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᔨᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖕᒧᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᔭᐅᓯᒪᙱᖦᖢᓂ ᑎᔅᓯᓈᕿᔭ, ADHD−ᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑕᖅᓴᖃᒐᓛᒃᖢᓂ. ᓂᑉᐴᓐ ᐊᓂᒍᐃᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᓇᓂᓯᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᓚᐅᑲᖕᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑐᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥ, ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᓕᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᓕᓵᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᓄᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᖃᔅᓯᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᓚᐅᑲᖕᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᖢᑎᒃ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᕐᖢᑎᒃ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᔪᖅᓯᓯᒪᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᓚᐅᑲᒍᑎᖏᓐᓂ. ᑕᕐᕆᔭᓚᐅᕐᖢᓂ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᐊᑉ ᑭᓂᐅᒧᑦ, ᑐᓴᕐᖢᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕆᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᕙᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᕚᓪᓕᓕᕐᖢᓂᓗ ᑭᓱᓂᒃ. 

ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᑐᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᓐᓇᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔪᓐᓇᐃᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖃᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᓂ MBA−ᒧᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᕙᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᑕᐃᑲᓂᓗ ᐊᖅᑯᑎᖃᓕᓚᐅᖅᖢᓂ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᑐᑦ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖃᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᕙᖕᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᕙᒃᑐᒥᑦ ᖃᐃᖁᔨᓚᐅᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓄᑦ. ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᖃᑎᖃᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᓯᓚᑦᑐᖅᓴᕐᕕᖕᒥ, Nepon−ᑯᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖏᓐᓇᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ.  ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᒐᒃᓴᒥᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᒪᑭᒪᓇᓱᐊᕈᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᒐᐅᓪᓗᓂ, ᐃᓕᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᒐᒃᓴᓂᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᓂᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᑦ MBA−ᒧᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᓱᓕ ᐱᓇᔪᒃᑕᐅᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ. 

ᐅᐸᒍᒪᓕᕐᖢᓂᐅᒃ, ᐊᐅᓚᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᔪᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᒃᐱᒍᓱᒃᓗᓂ ᓂᑲᒍᓱᖕᓂᕋᕐᖢᓂ ᐃᓅᓯᓕᒫᖓᓄᑦ. ᓂᑉᓇᑉ ᐊᓈᓇᖓᑕ ᑎᒥᖓᑕ ᖃᓄᐃᔾᔪᑎᖓ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑲᙳᓲᑎᖓ ᐊᑕᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑕᑯᓪᓗᓂᒋᑦ St. Boniface Archives, ᖃᐅᔨᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᖓ ᓯᕗᓕᕕᓂᖏᓐᓂ 1500−ᖏᓐᓂ. ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᑐᐊᖓ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓄᓇᓕᖏᓐᓂ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒦᑎᑕᐅᙱᖦᖢᓂ, ᐃᓚᖃᕐᖢᓂ ᐱᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᔪᓕᕆᔾᔪᑎᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᓂᕐᓗᒃᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃᓗ ᐱᓪᓗᐊᑕᕐᒥ ᖃᐅᓪᓗᖅᑕᒥ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᒥ. ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᐊᖅᓯᒪᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᑑᑎᖃᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒃᑯᑦ, ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖃᑕᐅᓂᖅ, ᒫᓐᓇ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᕆᔭᒥᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᔪᓕᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ, ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᔾᔭᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᔪᓐᓇᖅᓯᓪᓗᑎᒃ. 

ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖓᑕ ᐃᓚᖓ ᖁᕕᐊᒋᓂᖅᐹᖓ ᑐᓴᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᐃᓄᓐᓂᑦ ᐱᔪᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᑦ, ᐱᔭᕆᐊᑐᔪᓂᑦ ᐃᑉᐱᓐᓂᐊᓂᕐᒥᓪᓗ ᐅᖃᖃᑎᒌᓐᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᐱᕕᖃᕐᓂᕐᒥᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᑎᑦᓯᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᐃᓄᓐᓂᑦ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂᓪᓗ. Nepon−ᑯᑦ ᑕᑯᔪᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒥᐅᑕᕆᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᓯᔪᓐᓇᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᑲᓇᑕᓕᒫᒥᒃ ᐅᑯᑎᒎᓇᖅ, ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᕋᓱᒃᐸᖕᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᕆᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑎᒍᑦ. 

ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔪᐃᓂᖓ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᒧᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕆᓇᓱᐊᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᑐᙵᕕᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᓯᒪᔭᒥᓂᒃ, ᐱᓱᒃᖢᓂ ᐃᓅᓯᕐᒥᓂ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒥᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖃᖅᖢᓂ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐅᓄᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᓂ. ᐊᑐᖅᖢᓂ ᓱᑲᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᓴᐱᓕᖅᓴᕋᐃᙱᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᓯᒪᔭᖓᓂᒃ, ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᖅ ᓄᑭᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᕙᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ ᐊᓄᖅᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐆᒻᒪᖅᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᖁᐊᖅᓵᕐᓇᖅᑐᒃᑰᕈᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᕿᓄᐃᓵᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ. 

ᓂᑉᓕᔪᓐᓇᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐊᔪᙱᓐᓂᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᑲᔪᖏᖅᓴᐃᔨᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔮᕆᓛᕈᒪᔭᖃᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔭᖓᑕ, ᖃᐅᔨᔪᒪᓂᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᖢᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐱᓕᕆᖃᑎᒌᒃᐸᓪᓕᐊᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᐱᐊᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐃᓂᒃᓴᓕᐅᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ ᑲᔪᓯᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᑎᔭᕆᐊᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᐅᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓅᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᑎᓂᒡᓗ. ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇᐅᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐃᓕᑦᑎᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᔮᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖃᕐᖢᓂ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓕᐅᙱᖔᕐᓗᓂ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒍᓱᒍᓐᓇᙱᖦᖢᑎᒃ, ᓇᓂᓯᓗᑎᒃᓗ ᐊᒥᐊᒃᑯᖏᓐᓂ, ᐊᕙᓗᔭᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓄᖕᓄᑦ ᐅᐱᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂ. 

ᐃᓚᖓᑦ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐅᐱᒋᓚᐅᕐᒪᒍ ᐊᓂᖓ ᓂᔾᔭᐅᓯᔭᖅᑎᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑐᖁᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᕋᑕᒃᑯᑦ ᑳᓐᓱᒥᒃ 29-ᓂᒃ, ᐱᔭᕇᖅᓯᒪᔪᒻᒪᕆᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᕿᓚᒥᕈᓗᒃ ᐃᓅᓯᖓᓂ. ᐊᓂᖓ ᐃᑲᔪᓚᐅᖅᐳᖅ ᓄᓇᓕᖕᓂ ᐃᒻᒥᒃᑰᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᙳᐊᖅᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᙱᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᐃᒃᐱᒍᓱᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐱᔪᒃᓯᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ. ᐊᓂᖓ ᑲᔪᖏᖅᓴᐃᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᐅᑕᒫᑦ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂ ᐊᓐᓄᕋᖓᓂᒃ. ᐊᖓᔪᖓᑕ ᓇᒡᓕᒍᓱᖕᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᓇᒡᓕᒍᓱᖕᓂᕐᒥᓂᒡᓗ ᓇᓪᓕᒍᓱᖕᓂᕐᒥᓂ ᓇᖕᒥᓂᖃᕐᑎᐅᓂᕐᒥᓄᑦ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑑᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓗᓂᓗ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᓪᓗ ᐊᐃᑉᐸᕇᙱᖔᕐᓗᓂ.

ᓯᕗᒧᑦ ᑕᐅᑐᒃᖢᓂ, ᑐᑭᓯᕚᓪᓕᕋᓱᒃᑐᖅ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕈᑕᐅᖁᔭᐅᔪᒥᑦ 92-ᒥᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ. ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᑕᑯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᑐᑦ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑐᖁᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᐱᒍᓱᖕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑭᓇᐅᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ, ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ. ᐅᖃᐅᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ, ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᓕᕆᓂᖅ, ᓴᓇᐅᒐᓕᕆᓂᖅ ᓂᕿᓕᕆᓂᕐᓗ ᐃᑲᔪᕐᖢᓂᐅᒃ ᓇᓂᓯᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖓᓂᒃ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑑᓪᓗᓂ ᓂᕆᐅᒃᖢᓂᓗ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᒪᒃᑯᒃᑐᑦ ᐱᕕᖃᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᕚᓪᓕᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᑐᙵᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥ. ᓂᕆᐅᒍᒪᒐᓗᐊᖅᐳᖅ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑐᑭᓯᐅᒪᓂᐊᕐᒪᑕ ᑲᒪᒋᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑎᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᓗᓂ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᑐᑭᓯᒃᑲᓐᓂᕈᒪᓪᓗᓂ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᓯᕗᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᓂᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᕐᒥᓂᒃ. 

ᖃᐅᔨᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᖕᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᓪᓚᖓᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᙱᓗᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐃᓕᓴᐃᔾᔪᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᕆᔭᖓᓂᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᕆᔭᖓᓂᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᑐᐃᓐᓇᕈᓐᓇᙱᖦᖢᑎᑦ, ᐃᕝᕕᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐋᒃᑲᓘᓐᓃᑦ. 1000000000000000000000000000000000000 "ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᐱᖅᓱᕈᒪᒃᐸᑕ, ᖃᓄᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᔪᒪᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᐅᒃᓴᙱᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔪᖓ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐃᒃᐱᒍᓱᖕᒪᖔᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒡᓗ," ᐅᖃᖅᐳᖅ. 

ᐋᑕᒻ ᓂᑉᑕᓐ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑳᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕐᓇᐅᑎᖓ Red River Valley Métis man−ᖑᓪᓗᓂ ᑕᑯᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᖦᖢᓂᒋᑦ ᖃᐃᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᖦᖢᓂ, ᐱᕈᖅᓴᓪᓗᓂ Jewish household−ᒥ, ᐃᓚᐅᓪᓗᓂ Jewish Day−ᒥ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᔨᐅᕈᔅ−ᒥ ᓴᓂᓪᓕᑦᑎᐊᖓᓂ. ᒫᓐᓇ ᑎᑎᕋᓕᖅᑐᖅ ᓄᑖᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖓᓂ, ᓂᕆᐅᒃᖢᓂ ᐊᓯᔾᔩᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᒡᓕᑎᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᒍᓗ ᑭᓇᐅᖕᒪᖔᑦ. 

ᖁᔭᓐᓇᒦᒃ ᐋᓕᓴᓐ ᑎᐊᑦᕗᑦ ᔅᕗᐊᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ ᑖᔅᓱᒥᖓ.